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Glastonbury Festival Complete Guide | History, Highlights & Lineups

Basic Information

The Glastonbury Festival of Contemporary Performing Arts, commonly known simply as Glastonbury, is one of the most iconic and influential music and arts festivals in the world. It takes place near the village of Pilton in Somerset, England (イギリス・サマセット). Founded in 1970 by farmer Michael Eavis, the festival began as a small gathering inspired by the hippie and free-festival movements of the late 1960s. Over the decades, it has evolved into a cultural institution, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors and countless performers from every imaginable genre.

Glastonbury is renowned not only for its massive scale but also for its unique atmosphere of creativity, social engagement, and environmental awareness. The event usually takes place over five days in late June, and its vast site includes multiple main stages, smaller performance areas, art installations, activist spaces, and even a temporary city of tents. The festival’s ethos remains grounded in community and charity: proceeds are donated to organizations such as Oxfam, Greenpeace, and WaterAid.

The festival’s history is marked by moments of both triumph and challenge. From its early years with modest stages and local acts to its current status as a global cultural phenomenon, Glastonbury has continually adapted to social change, technological advancement, and shifting musical trends. It has survived weather disasters, logistical hurdles, and temporary “fallow years” (periods when the festival takes a break to allow the land to recover). Through it all, Glastonbury has remained a symbol of musical diversity and social consciousness.

Notable Lineup Tendencies

Glastonbury’s lineups are legendary for their diversity. Unlike many festivals that focus on a single genre, Glastonbury deliberately spans a wide range of musical and performance styles. Its main stage, the Pyramid Stage, has hosted some of the most famous artists in popular music history, while smaller stages highlight everything from underground electronic music to world folk traditions, poetry, and political debate.

Headliners over the years have included globally recognized rock, pop, hip-hop, and electronic acts, as well as groundbreaking newcomers. The festival’s curatorial philosophy is guided by inclusivity and surprise: it frequently juxtaposes emerging talent with heritage acts, and it often features unannounced “secret sets.” This balance keeps the festival culturally relevant while honoring its countercultural roots.

Beyond the Pyramid Stage, the Other Stage and John Peel Stage are known for showcasing alternative and indie acts. The West Holts stage focuses on funk, soul, world music, and jazz, while the Park Stage and Arcadia area emphasize experimental and electronic performances. The Acoustic Stage provides a more intimate setting for folk and singer-songwriter music. This multi-genre structure allows attendees to experience an unparalleled spectrum of global sounds within a single festival site.

The festival is also notable for its commitment to social and political engagement. Many performers use their sets to address issues such as climate change, inequality, and peace. The presence of activist organizations and NGOs on-site reinforces this ethos. As a result, Glastonbury’s lineup is not only an artistic showcase but also a reflection of contemporary social consciousness.

Venue & Environment

The festival takes place at Worthy Farm, a working dairy farm owned by the Eavis family in Pilton, Somerset. The site is vast—spanning over 900 acres—and transforms into a temporary city during festival week. The landscape is characterized by rolling green fields, hedgerows, and the nearby Glastonbury Tor, a hill that has long been associated with myth and spirituality. This natural setting contributes to the festival’s distinctive atmosphere, blending pastoral beauty with avant-garde creativity.

Environmental awareness is central to the festival’s identity. Organizers have implemented extensive sustainability initiatives, including renewable energy use, waste recycling programs, and campaigns against single-use plastics. Festival-goers are encouraged to “leave no trace,” an ethos reinforced through signage, volunteer efforts, and partnerships with environmental organizations. The site’s infrastructure—temporary roads, composting toilets, and water systems—is designed to minimize ecological impact while accommodating a population larger than many cities.

Weather is a defining feature of the Glastonbury experience. The festival is famous for its unpredictable British rain, which can transform fields into mud baths within hours. These conditions have become part of the festival’s mythology, with images of muddy revellers dancing in the rain serving as enduring symbols of its spirit. For many attendees, enduring the elements together strengthens the sense of community and adventure.

Music Style

Glastonbury’s musical scope is unparalleled. Its programming philosophy embraces the entire spectrum of contemporary performing arts, ensuring that every visitor can find something to match their taste. The festival’s roots lie in rock and folk, but it has expanded to encompass electronic music, hip-hop, reggae, classical, experimental sound art, and more.

The festival’s curators have consistently emphasized diversity and innovation. Emerging artists often gain significant attention after performing at Glastonbury, while established icons use the festival’s global platform to deliver career-defining performances. The result is a musical dialogue between past, present, and future—a living archive of popular culture.

In addition to music, the festival features a wide range of performing arts. Theatre, circus, cabaret, dance, and spoken-word performances occupy dedicated areas such as Theatre & Circus Fields and Left Field. The Green Fields area focuses on sustainability, crafts, and healing arts, offering workshops and discussions about social change. The Shangri-La and Block9 zones host immersive nightlife experiences that blend art installations with cutting-edge electronic music. This variety underscores the festival’s identity as a holistic cultural event rather than a mere concert series.

Crowd & How to Enjoy

Glastonbury’s audience is as diverse as its lineup. Attendees range from lifelong festival veterans to first-timers from around the world. The crowd is famously friendly, open-minded, and enthusiastic, embodying a spirit of collective joy and participation. Many festival-goers describe Glastonbury as a “temporary utopia” where everyday social barriers are relaxed and creativity flourishes.

Because the site is so large, exploring it is an adventure in itself. Visitors often spend hours wandering between stages, food stalls, art installations, and hidden performance spaces. The festival rewards curiosity: some of the most memorable moments occur in unplanned encounters or spontaneous performances in small corners of the site.

At night, Glastonbury transforms. Areas such as Arcadia, Shangri-La, and Block9 come alive with light shows, sculpture, and late-night electronic music. Meanwhile, the Stone Circle offers a quieter, mystical atmosphere where people gather to drum, sing, and watch the sunrise. These contrasts—between chaos and calm, spectacle and intimacy—are central to the festival’s magic.

Many regulars recommend approaching Glastonbury not as a strict schedule of performances but as an immersive experience. With over a hundred stages and thousands of acts, it is impossible to see everything. The best strategy is to balance planning with spontaneity: choose a few must-see performances, but leave room for discoveries. Comfortable footwear, weatherproof clothing, and an open mind are essential.

Tips for First-Timers

Attending Glastonbury for the first time can be overwhelming, but preparation makes all the difference. Below are some widely shared tips from experienced festival-goers:

  • Plan your journey early: Tickets sell out rapidly—often within minutes of release—and travel routes can be congested. Many visitors arrive by coach or train to reduce environmental impact.
  • Pack smartly: Essentials include waterproof boots, rain gear, sunscreen, reusable water bottles, and portable phone chargers. The weather can shift from sun to storm within hours.
  • Set up camp wisely: Choose a camping spot on higher ground to avoid flooding if it rains. Familiarize yourself with landmarks to navigate the site easily.
  • Respect the environment: Follow the festival’s “leave no trace” principle. Recycle waste properly and avoid bringing unnecessary plastic.
  • Stay hydrated and nourished: Food options are extensive, from traditional British fare to international cuisine. Bring snacks for convenience and budget control.
  • Explore beyond the main stages: Some of Glastonbury’s most memorable experiences happen in smaller venues or art areas. Don’t miss the Green Fields, Healing Fields, or Theatre & Circus zones.
  • Embrace the community: Chat with neighbors, volunteer if possible, and participate in workshops or discussions. The festival thrives on shared energy and kindness.
  • Prepare for limited connectivity: Mobile networks can be overloaded. Arrange meeting points with friends in advance in case you lose contact.
  • Rest when you can: The festival runs nearly 24 hours a day. Balance late nights with downtime to fully enjoy the experience.

Following these guidelines helps ensure a safe, enjoyable, and environmentally responsible visit. Above all, Glastonbury rewards openness and curiosity. Whether you come for the music, the art, or the atmosphere, you are participating in a living tradition that has shaped modern festival culture.

Useful Links

These resources provide official information on tickets, travel, sustainability efforts, and live broadcasts. The official website in particular offers detailed maps, accessibility guidance, and updates about future festival dates and volunteering opportunities.

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